Race relations
play a major role in the first chapter.
The grandfather’s statement about how the younger generations should “overcome
‘em with yeses, undermine ‘em with grins, agree ‘em to death and destruction,
let ‘em swoller you till they vomit or bust wide open” and how he is a traitor for
doing so. (p. 16) He also speaks about “his meekness as a dangerous activity.”
(p. 16) The grandfather tells the narrator to stand up for the rights of the
race because of his experience and he knows submitting to whites will not
progress their cause. The narrator does
not understand his grandfather’s statements and does exactly what he warns
against.
The narrator’s
speech consists mainly of statements that contradicted his grandfather’s implicit
ideas. This is evident particularly when
it comes to the battle royal. The
narrator does not speak up even though he disagrees with what these people are
doing. This scene especially shows the
unfair treatment of blacks and the terrible race relations. The black men are treated as inferior,
tricked, and abused during the battle royal.
The narrator went along with this horrible treatment. During his speech, he accidentally says
social equality but does not defend his words when the men want to make sure he
“[knows his] place at all times.” (p. 31)
The narrator is given a scholarship for a Negro college because they
want him to continue to share his ideas about being compliant to the white
race. This first chapter sets up the
book to show the race relations and show the views of the main character. It also paints a picture of how unfair it is
and how some people are unwilling to fight because of fear.
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