Early on in the
novel, the narrator describes how he feels in the society around him. He feels
as if he is an “Invisible Man”. The narrator talks about his grandparents who were
freed slaves after the Civil War. The
grandfather tells the narrator’s to keep two identities. The first being the
over obedient side, and the second being, the resentment they have towards
their master. The purpose of the two identities is to use the over obedient one
to gain an advantage over the white people because it is a front, and not their
true identity. The narrator believes that instead of faking obedience, he
should have sincere obedience to gain more respect. To a certain extent it
works, until they take advantage of this by making him participate in the
fighting that degrades everyone involved. The boys being blindfolded and the
use of masks seem to add to the motif of blindness and not being able to see
something, almost like it is invisible.
Ellison uses the narrator’s speech to debunk some of Booker
T. Washington’s ideas, in which where quoted in the narrator’s speech. He shows
that the successful black business man, is just as vulnerable to the degrading
racist remarks and actions taken against them, as the poor, black
sharecroppers. This is shown through the narrator and his speech, and the
narrator’s grandfather. Washington’s rather optimistic view of white society is
shown to be false by these two situations early in the novel.
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