The narrator attends a meeting with the members of the
Brotherhood. The narrator thinks the Brotherhood cares about his actions. The
only actions that concern the Brotherhood are those that pertain to benefiting
and serving the group. The narrator mentions “my personal responsibility” (463)
and Brother Jack questions what he just heard, “Did I hear him correctly?”
(463). It upsets The Brotherhood when they realize the narrator’s interest is himself.
Fearful of the narrator’s power, Brother Jack reminds the narrator, “you were
not hired to think” (469) and to “let us
handle the theory and the business of strategy” (470). The narrator deals with
a repeated conflict of serving other people. He allows the other people to
control him. He often fails to realize the true intentions organizations and
people have. The narrator worked for the Brotherhood only to discover it is
just another organization that will manipulate him into doing what they want.
Throughout the novel, Ellison uses symbolism that focuses on
blindness. The narrator fails to notice Brother Jack has a glass eye until “something
seemed to erupt out of his face” (474). All the other people “aren’t even
surprised” (474), but the narrator is. Brother Jack has vision in only one eye
because of his sacrifice for the Brotherhood (something he takes pride in). All
Brother Jack can see is what the Brotherhood wants him to see. His glass eye symbolizes the blindness the
Brotherhood requires of its members. Now, the narrator understands that being
in the Brotherhood equates with blindly following white men. The Brotherhood
will not allow society to see or hear the narrator’s ideas.
When the narrator first visits the Brotherhood, he has a bad gut feeling about the organization and wonders if he should trust it. He decides to ignore his instincts in hopes to make a change in the community. The narrator is too busy living in a disillusioned world, blinded by the desire of living a “historically meaningful life” (478), that he does not realize the Brotherhood just manipulates him for its own interest. If the narrator listened to his first instincts, he would have never gone through this experience and might have never recognized his invisibility.
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